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- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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\n- \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00abPET\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u00abPET\u00bb \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00abPET\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (CPET) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PET. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CPET \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CPET \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a VSP. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 VSP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0643\u064a\u0633](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Paper-Bag.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"Plastic](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Plastic-Packet-or-Bag.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. (\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Because cardboard cannot support as much weight as plastic, it cannot be stacked as easily without breaking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Paper bags use five times as much energy as plastic bags, use 20 times as much water, and weigh five times as much, resulting in higher greenhouse gas emissions throughout transportation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Because paper is less thick than other types of waste, it takes up more room in landfills than the same-weight plastic. 1 pound of paper, for example, takes up more room in a landfill than 1 pound of food waste, glass, or even some plastics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Other often misunderstood disadvantages of the paper include water-intensive production, paper strength, deforestation, and transportation weight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Common Paper Material for Food Packaging<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"Paper](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Paper-box.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nGreen paper packaging is now again widely employed in people’s daily lives, thanks to government regulations and the rising influence of health and environmental protection. Food-grade paper packaging applications, such as food packaging bags, are common, ranging from oil-proof paper bags and snack bags in food booths to food packaging, paper mats, and take-out bags, among other things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Kraft paper is formed of softwood pulp, and it is denser and typically yellowish-brown in color, however, it can also be light brown, cream, or white. It’s mostly used to package paper bags, envelope bags, portfolios, medical records bags, and other ecologically friendly paper bags,paper food takeout containers, chestnuts, and other dried fruits for stores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- White cardboard is a completely sized single or multi-layer combination created from bleached chemical pulp. The white cardboard has a smooth surface with a solid feel. In the domestic market, imported white cardboard currently has a considerable market share. High-end elegant wallets, bags, gift boxes, business cards, and other items are generally made of white cardboard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Copperplate base paper and paint are the primary raw components for coated paper. The pigments, adhesives, and auxiliary materials are combined to form coatings, which are then applied to the surface of the paperboard using special equipment, dried, and calendered. The surface is smooth and clean, the printing performance is good, the thickness is 70250 grams, and it is primarily used for cigarette cases. Labels, containers, and so on.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Offset paper has a white and smooth surface, but it lacks the whiteness, tightness, and smoothness of coated paper. It can produce monochrome or multicolored book covers, texts, inserts, pictorials, maps, posters, and color trademarks. In recent years, numerous packaging products have also been employed to manufacture non-demanding dry fruit packaging bags, such as chestnuts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Greaseproof paper, as its name implies, is impermeable to fat and oil. It is often used to wrap food such as sandwiches, desserts, cheese, baked goods, and cold meats. The greaseproof paper is made with a small number of pores connecting the fibers to each other, making it difficult for liquids to pass through the greaseproof paper. This is an ideal material for wrapping fried foods and packing food to go.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Plastic vs. Paper – Safety<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0643\u064a\u0633](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Paper-bag.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nPlastic is an issue because it is dependent on unsustainable petroleum production \u2013 plastic is made primarily from petroleum, but it is also increasingly coming from natural gas production. The issue is compounded by the fact that plastic never goes away, accumulating in landfills, waterways, and other places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Furthermore, certain plastics, such as polystyrene, which is used in many forms of packaging, including coffee cup lids, create a variety of health concerns when it leaches into the food or drinks it transports and has health consequences. Bisphenols, including bisphenol-A, per- and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), and phthalates are the most dangerous compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to their eco-friendliness, paper and paperboard-based material are one of the earliest and most widely used packaging forms for food goods such as milk and milk-based products, beverages, dry powders, confectionery, bakery products, and so on. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the development of the paper, many harmful chemicals such as printing inks, phthalates, surfactants, bleaching agents, hydrocarbons, and others are added, which leach into the food chain during paper manufacture, food intake, and recycling through water discharges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To prevent sogging from oil, grease, or any form of moisture, paper fiber food packaging, such as corrugated, is frequently coated with plastic and additives such as perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). However, these components make recycling impractical and expose food to infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nPlastic vs. Paper – Sustainability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"Grocery](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Grocery-Bag.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nWhile many customers believe that paper is the most environmentally friendly packaging, the reality is more complicated and requires considering the product’s whole life cycle. This bad reputation of plastic packaging is what pushes plastic behind in the plastic vs paper packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Making paper uses a lot of energy and water, and it produces a lot of waste and greenhouse gases, so it’s more harmful during the manufacturing process. Paper, on the other hand, is created from renewable resources, whereas plastic is made from a finite resource, oil. However, just 4% of fossil resources are used to make plastics, and other resource demands, such as electricity and water, are greatly decreased. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
When it comes to recycling a plastic or paper bag, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that paper is considerably more likely to be recycled than plastic, with roughly two-thirds of paper bags making it to the recycle bin compared to only 5% of plastic bags. Paper is also less prone to contamination, making it easier to work within the recycling plant. Even Nevertheless, plastics recycling and techniques of production are always improving in order to get better results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Because neither material is ideal, and many of the perceived advantages of paper bags are countered during the manufacturing process, the subject of sustainability is still up in the air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nPlastic vs. Paper – Cost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Food-Packaging.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nIn terms of energy and water, the production of paper bags is far more resource-demanding. A paper bag uses around 10% more energy and 4 times the amount of water to make than a plastic bag. Aside from environmental concerns, paper products are frequently more expensive than plastic. Paper straws can range in price from 5 to 12 cents per unit, whereas plastic straws are a little under 2 cents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paper is also thicker and takes up more space before it reaches the user, making transportation more expensive. To put it another way, it takes seven trucks to transport two million paper bags, but just one truck to transport the same amount of plastic bags.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Several large retailers, including Tesco and Walmart, have already stated that they will limit the quantity of plastic packaging in which they sell their items. Along with Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Unilever, Nestle, and L’Oreal have vowed to make all of their packaging reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Despite these commitments, most of the food and beverage business is still figuring out how it will fulfill the goals it helped set and their views, on the whole, why is paper packaging better than plastic debate. Some experts believe that if we don’t take the appropriate method to get rid of plastics from our shopping carts, we’ll end up paying more for our purchases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nKey Takeaway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633](\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Paper-Bags.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nThe debate of paper vs plastic packaging encompasses a wide range of characteristics, so which one is best for you is determined by your needs. Plastic is generally the ideal choice if you’re working with a product that requires certain hygiene requirements or resistance to corrosion, contamination, or static electricity. It will be more adaptable and cost-effective, which will benefit small firms and small-scale exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A paper bag can be a viable option if the price isn’t an issue and you don’t need waterproofing. It’s also beneficial if you’re seeking a way to promote your company. It all comes down to what you’re delivering and how weighty the content is at the end of the day. Because paper packaging can be reused, it can be a very cost-effective alternative. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
They are also more environmentally friendly than plastic alternatives. However, stacking issues may arise, especially if the package is unable to support the weight of the contents. It’s also vulnerable to liquid harm, with water seeping inside the box and causing damage to the contents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
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- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00abPET\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u00abPET\u00bb \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00abPET\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (CPET) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PET. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CPET \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 CPET \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a VSP. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 VSP\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (LDPE) \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (PVC) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n- \n
- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. (\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Because cardboard cannot support as much weight as plastic, it cannot be stacked as easily without breaking.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Paper bags use five times as much energy as plastic bags, use 20 times as much water, and weigh five times as much, resulting in higher greenhouse gas emissions throughout transportation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Because paper is less thick than other types of waste, it takes up more room in landfills than the same-weight plastic. 1 pound of paper, for example, takes up more room in a landfill than 1 pound of food waste, glass, or even some plastics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Other often misunderstood disadvantages of the paper include water-intensive production, paper strength, deforestation, and transportation weight.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Common Paper Material for Food Packaging<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nGreen paper packaging is now again widely employed in people’s daily lives, thanks to government regulations and the rising influence of health and environmental protection. Food-grade paper packaging applications, such as food packaging bags, are common, ranging from oil-proof paper bags and snack bags in food booths to food packaging, paper mats, and take-out bags, among other things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Kraft paper is formed of softwood pulp, and it is denser and typically yellowish-brown in color, however, it can also be light brown, cream, or white. It’s mostly used to package paper bags, envelope bags, portfolios, medical records bags, and other ecologically friendly paper bags,paper food takeout containers, chestnuts, and other dried fruits for stores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- White cardboard is a completely sized single or multi-layer combination created from bleached chemical pulp. The white cardboard has a smooth surface with a solid feel. In the domestic market, imported white cardboard currently has a considerable market share. High-end elegant wallets, bags, gift boxes, business cards, and other items are generally made of white cardboard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Copperplate base paper and paint are the primary raw components for coated paper. The pigments, adhesives, and auxiliary materials are combined to form coatings, which are then applied to the surface of the paperboard using special equipment, dried, and calendered. The surface is smooth and clean, the printing performance is good, the thickness is 70250 grams, and it is primarily used for cigarette cases. Labels, containers, and so on.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Offset paper has a white and smooth surface, but it lacks the whiteness, tightness, and smoothness of coated paper. It can produce monochrome or multicolored book covers, texts, inserts, pictorials, maps, posters, and color trademarks. In recent years, numerous packaging products have also been employed to manufacture non-demanding dry fruit packaging bags, such as chestnuts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Greaseproof paper, as its name implies, is impermeable to fat and oil. It is often used to wrap food such as sandwiches, desserts, cheese, baked goods, and cold meats. The greaseproof paper is made with a small number of pores connecting the fibers to each other, making it difficult for liquids to pass through the greaseproof paper. This is an ideal material for wrapping fried foods and packing food to go.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Plastic vs. Paper – Safety<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nPlastic is an issue because it is dependent on unsustainable petroleum production \u2013 plastic is made primarily from petroleum, but it is also increasingly coming from natural gas production. The issue is compounded by the fact that plastic never goes away, accumulating in landfills, waterways, and other places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Furthermore, certain plastics, such as polystyrene, which is used in many forms of packaging, including coffee cup lids, create a variety of health concerns when it leaches into the food or drinks it transports and has health consequences. Bisphenols, including bisphenol-A, per- and Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), and phthalates are the most dangerous compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Due to their eco-friendliness, paper and paperboard-based material are one of the earliest and most widely used packaging forms for food goods such as milk and milk-based products, beverages, dry powders, confectionery, bakery products, and so on. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
During the development of the paper, many harmful chemicals such as printing inks, phthalates, surfactants, bleaching agents, hydrocarbons, and others are added, which leach into the food chain during paper manufacture, food intake, and recycling through water discharges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To prevent sogging from oil, grease, or any form of moisture, paper fiber food packaging, such as corrugated, is frequently coated with plastic and additives such as perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). However, these components make recycling impractical and expose food to infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nPlastic vs. Paper – Sustainability<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nWhile many customers believe that paper is the most environmentally friendly packaging, the reality is more complicated and requires considering the product’s whole life cycle. This bad reputation of plastic packaging is what pushes plastic behind in the plastic vs paper packaging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Making paper uses a lot of energy and water, and it produces a lot of waste and greenhouse gases, so it’s more harmful during the manufacturing process. Paper, on the other hand, is created from renewable resources, whereas plastic is made from a finite resource, oil. However, just 4% of fossil resources are used to make plastics, and other resource demands, such as electricity and water, are greatly decreased. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
When it comes to recycling a plastic or paper bag, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says that paper is considerably more likely to be recycled than plastic, with roughly two-thirds of paper bags making it to the recycle bin compared to only 5% of plastic bags. Paper is also less prone to contamination, making it easier to work within the recycling plant. Even Nevertheless, plastics recycling and techniques of production are always improving in order to get better results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Because neither material is ideal, and many of the perceived advantages of paper bags are countered during the manufacturing process, the subject of sustainability is still up in the air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nPlastic vs. Paper – Cost<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nIn terms of energy and water, the production of paper bags is far more resource-demanding. A paper bag uses around 10% more energy and 4 times the amount of water to make than a plastic bag. Aside from environmental concerns, paper products are frequently more expensive than plastic. Paper straws can range in price from 5 to 12 cents per unit, whereas plastic straws are a little under 2 cents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paper is also thicker and takes up more space before it reaches the user, making transportation more expensive. To put it another way, it takes seven trucks to transport two million paper bags, but just one truck to transport the same amount of plastic bags.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Several large retailers, including Tesco and Walmart, have already stated that they will limit the quantity of plastic packaging in which they sell their items. Along with Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Unilever, Nestle, and L’Oreal have vowed to make all of their packaging reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Despite these commitments, most of the food and beverage business is still figuring out how it will fulfill the goals it helped set and their views, on the whole, why is paper packaging better than plastic debate. Some experts believe that if we don’t take the appropriate method to get rid of plastics from our shopping carts, we’ll end up paying more for our purchases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\nKey Takeaway<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nThe debate of paper vs plastic packaging encompasses a wide range of characteristics, so which one is best for you is determined by your needs. Plastic is generally the ideal choice if you’re working with a product that requires certain hygiene requirements or resistance to corrosion, contamination, or static electricity. It will be more adaptable and cost-effective, which will benefit small firms and small-scale exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A paper bag can be a viable option if the price isn’t an issue and you don’t need waterproofing. It’s also beneficial if you’re seeking a way to promote your company. It all comes down to what you’re delivering and how weighty the content is at the end of the day. Because paper packaging can be reused, it can be a very cost-effective alternative. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
They are also more environmentally friendly than plastic alternatives. However, stacking issues may arise, especially if the package is unable to support the weight of the contents. It’s also vulnerable to liquid harm, with water seeping inside the box and causing damage to the contents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n