\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --accent-bright: #39D254;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #292929;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n\/* Anchor permit-list: visual props only on content-form anchors *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary);\n text-decoration: underline;\n font-weight: 500;\n}\n\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n\/* Prose spacing \u2014 FIXED standard, px on headings *\/\n.bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n@media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n@media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n@media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* Brand list bullet: green dot *\/\n.bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n.bd-post li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n.bd-post li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.55em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n\n.bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* BP outer margins \u2014 specific classes only (never [class*=]) *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n\/* ===== Rich elements (recipes from design-plan) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title {\n display: block;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.4;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title-icon {\n display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em;\n width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-value { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; color: var(--accent-text); line-height: 1.1; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-steps-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step-num {\n width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-step-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-checklist-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--accent-text); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n\/* Rich table *\/\n.bd-post .rich-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-table {\n width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table caption { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-table th {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px;\n padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table td { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--section-alt); }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-tint); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-1: Pull-quote (Low, card tint, L0 recipe a) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote {\n background: var(--card-tint);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 19px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* ===== BP-2: Signature block \u2014 verification standard (High, Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-icon { display: inline-flex; width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-cta-end (Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; color: var(--btn-white); line-height: 1.2; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n\/* cta-states: end.button.default *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;\n padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n\/* ===== References Section ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bd-references { margin-top: var(--gap-section); }\n.bd-post .bd-references h2 { font-size: 20px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references ol { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references li { padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n.bd-post .bd-references li::before { display: none; }\n\n\/* ===== Sanctioned Motion ===== *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .rich-card:hover, .bd-post .rich-steps:hover, .bd-post .rich-checklist:hover, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon:hover { transform: scale(1.05); }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Mobile (\u2264768px) ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-quote-text { font-size: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 19px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<\/h1>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 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<strong>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0641\u0641\u060c 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 95% \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 5% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 12 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 5% \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a 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\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413\">\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/em><\/a>, 2020).<\/p>\n\n<h3>PLA: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA) \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 (PE\/PLA):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 2025\/40) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/a>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PFAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648250 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 A \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 C (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u226570%)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2038 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 210.82 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NIST) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 LDPE \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064880 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/\">\u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em><\/a>\u060c 2022). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (PPWR)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f\u00bb \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00d7 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap bd-reveal\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<caption>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/caption>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PLA<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f: \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u00bb: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40 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href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: 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\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 = \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 PTS-RH 021\/97 (\u0623\u0648 CEPI): \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20%.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb (PTS-RH 021\/97)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-pts bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <svg class=\"bp-2-label-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-label-text\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">PTS-RH 021\/97<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-text\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 CEPI<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN): \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (PFAS) (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 $0.01 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EPR \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb (2026) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (PTS)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a>. \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 5% \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-references\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a. \u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00bb <em>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em>\u060c 56(9)\u060c 2022. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633. \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/em>\u060c 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0631\u0642\u0645 2025\/40 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR): \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PFAS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u00bb. 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u00bb. 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 PE \u0648PLA \u0648EPR\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS-RH 021\/97\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 PFAS\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/span>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Aqueous Coating Paper Cups: PTS Recyclability Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how aqueous coating paper cups compare with PE and PLA, meet EU packaging rules, and verify recyclability with PTS testing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89870,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions\/89870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":89309,"date":"2026-08-24T07:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T07:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/?p=89309"},"modified":"2026-09-08T06:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:17:47","slug":"aqueous-coating-paper-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --accent-bright: #39D254;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #292929;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n\/* Anchor permit-list: visual props only on content-form anchors *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary);\n text-decoration: underline;\n font-weight: 500;\n}\n\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n\/* Prose spacing \u2014 FIXED standard, px on headings *\/\n.bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n@media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n@media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n@media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* Brand list bullet: green dot *\/\n.bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n.bd-post li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n.bd-post li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.55em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n\n.bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* BP outer margins \u2014 specific classes only (never [class*=]) *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n\/* ===== Rich elements (recipes from design-plan) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title {\n display: block;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.4;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title-icon {\n display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em;\n width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-value { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; color: var(--accent-text); line-height: 1.1; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-steps-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step-num {\n width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-step-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-checklist-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--accent-text); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n\/* Rich table *\/\n.bd-post .rich-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-table {\n width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table caption { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-table th {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px;\n padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table td { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--section-alt); }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-tint); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-1: Pull-quote (Low, card tint, L0 recipe a) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote {\n background: var(--card-tint);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 19px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* ===== BP-2: Signature block \u2014 verification standard (High, Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-icon { display: inline-flex; width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-cta-end (Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; color: var(--btn-white); line-height: 1.2; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n\/* cta-states: end.button.default *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;\n padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n\/* ===== References Section ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bd-references { margin-top: var(--gap-section); }\n.bd-post .bd-references h2 { font-size: 20px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references ol { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references li { padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n.bd-post .bd-references li::before { display: none; }\n\n\/* ===== Sanctioned Motion ===== *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .rich-card:hover, .bd-post .rich-steps:hover, .bd-post .rich-checklist:hover, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon:hover { transform: scale(1.05); }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Mobile (\u2264768px) ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-quote-text { font-size: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 19px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<\/h1>\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06485% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5% \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 (PE\/PLA):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 2025\/40) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/a>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PFAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648250 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 A \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 C (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u226570%)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2038 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 210.82 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NIST) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 LDPE \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064880 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/\">\u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em><\/a>\u060c 2022). \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 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<div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (PPWR)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 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\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap bd-reveal\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<caption>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/caption>\n<thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PLA<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u00bb: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40 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href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 (BPI \u0623\u0648 DIN CERTCO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a PTS\/CEPI \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 = \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 = \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 PTS-RH 021\/97 (\u0623\u0648 CEPI): \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20%.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb (PTS-RH 021\/97)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-pts bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <svg class=\"bp-2-label-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-label-text\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">PTS-RH 021\/97<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-text\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 CEPI<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN): \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (PFAS) (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 $0.01 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EPR \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb (2026) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 24 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 16 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (PTS)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a>. \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 5% \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-references\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a. \u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00bb <em>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em>\u060c 56(9)\u060c 2022. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633. \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/em>\u060c 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0631\u0642\u0645 2025\/40 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR): \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PFAS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u00bb. 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u00bb. 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 PE \u0648PLA \u0648EPR\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS-RH 021\/97\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 PFAS\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/span>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Aqueous Coating Paper Cups: PTS Recyclability Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how aqueous coating paper cups compare with PE and PLA, meet EU packaging rules, and verify recyclability with PTS testing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89870,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions\/89870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}