\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n \/* fonts: BLOG scope only. Roboto per origin-design-yoonpak.md Standard Blog CSS Header. *\/\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n \/* FIXED prose spacing standard \u2014 identical in every article *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n \/* PROSE SPACING \u2014 FIXED STANDARD *\/\n .bd-post h1 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n\n \/* H1 follows the site's BeTheme 4-step ladder (959\/767\/479) *\/\n @media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n @media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n @media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n\n \/* ANCHOR PERMIT-LIST: visual props only via the four content forms *\/\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary); text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n \/* LISTS \u2014 brand signature *\/\n .bd-post ul { list-style: none; }\n .bd-post ul li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n .bd-post ul li::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.62em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post ol li::marker { color: var(--accent-text); font-weight: 600; }\n\n \/* TABLES \u2014 brand styled *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; }\n .bd-post td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-secondary); }\n .bd-post tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--section-alt); }\n .bd-post tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-fill); }\n\n \/* BP-1 \u2014 pull-quote (low tier: tint + border + accent left bar) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-pullquote {\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px;\n margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n background: var(--card-tint); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 29px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-text { margin: 0; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-primary); }\n\n \/* BP-2 \u2014 signature block (high tier: solid inverse, the article's only solid fill) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-standard {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-standard);\n background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label svg { color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-text { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 600; color: var(--inverse-text-primary); }\n\n \/* BP-cta-end \u2014 cream neutral card (strong border; NOT solid-fill) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n margin: var(--gap-section) 0; padding: 40px 24px;\n background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 480px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px; padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;\n }\n\n \/* RICH ELEMENTS \u2014 standard recipes *\/\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning {\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px;\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n background: var(--card-tint); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-text { margin: 0; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-checklist {\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-standard);\n background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-card-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-title svg { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li::before { display: none; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li svg { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-top: 3px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n \/* SANCTIONED MOTION \u2014 CSS-only, gated, no JS *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-pullquote, .bd-post .bp-2-standard, .bd-post .bp-cta-end,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning, .bd-post .rich-card-checklist { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-standard:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 42px 42px 120px 0 rgba(105,111,114,0.25); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); }\n }\n\n \/* MOBILE \u2014 mechanical *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { padding: 24px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { padding: 14px 28px; }\n }\n \/* NO dark-mode block \u2014 light-only host page *\/\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-mid-btn,\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-end-btn {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-mid-btn:hover,\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-end-btn:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h1>\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u0639\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCS) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCN)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (21 CFR)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCN) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-warning bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-callout-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00abFCN \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 174\u2013178 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 175 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 176 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 177 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 178 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 179 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a FCN \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2021).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (HDPE\/LDPE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/determining-regulatory-status-components-food-contact-material\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2018).<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FDA-Food-Contact-1.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-pullquote bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.756-2.017-2-2H4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1v1c0 1-1 2-2 2s-1 .008-1 1.031V20c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"M15 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.757-2.017-2-2h-4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2h.75c0 2.25.25 4-2.75 4v3c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n <p class=\"bp-1-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 10% \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 50% \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/guidance-industry-preparation-premarket-submissions-food-contact-substances-chemistry\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c 2018). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>\u060c 2024). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PE \u0623\u0648 PLA\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 + \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 + \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-card-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-card-title\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-card-list\">\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (PE\u060c PLA\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641)<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 FCN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 (FDA\u060c LFGB\u060c FSC\u060c BPI)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/strong> \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 CoA)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 FCN \u2014 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 21 CFR \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 FCN \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>\u060c 2021). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 FCN \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPA\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/td><td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 (FCN)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FDA-Food-Contact.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n \n <div class=\"bp-2-standard bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"bp-2-label\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <p class=\"bp-2-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 FCN\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u2192 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <p><em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (LFGB)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u062d\u0648\u0644\/\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (LFGB)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u00bb. 2024. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR\u00bb. 2021. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb. 2018. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/determining-regulatory-status-components-food-contact-material<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u00bb. 2018. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/guidance-industry-preparation-premarket-submissions-food-contact-substances-chemistry<\/li>\n <li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/about\/<\/li>\n <li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/contact\/<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"FDA Food Contact Materials: Compliance & Verification Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Understand FDA food-contact requirements for packaging. Verify materials, temperature and food-use conditions, and supplier documentation.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89361"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89863,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361\/revisions\/89863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":89361,"date":"2026-08-25T02:43:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T02:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/?p=89361"},"modified":"2026-09-08T06:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:12:54","slug":"fda-food-contact-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633-\u0645\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627-\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n \n \n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n <style>\n \/* fonts: BLOG scope only. Roboto per origin-design-yoonpak.md Standard Blog CSS Header. *\/\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n .bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n \/* FIXED prose spacing standard \u2014 identical in every article *\/\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n .bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n .bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n .bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n .bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n \/* PROSE SPACING \u2014 FIXED STANDARD *\/\n .bd-post h1 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-weight: 600; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\n .bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n .bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n .bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n .bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n\n \/* H1 follows the site's BeTheme 4-step ladder (959\/767\/479) *\/\n @media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n @media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n @media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n\n \/* ANCHOR PERMIT-LIST: visual props only via the four content forms *\/\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary); text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n \/* LISTS \u2014 brand signature *\/\n .bd-post ul { list-style: none; }\n .bd-post ul li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n .bd-post ul li::before { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.62em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post ol li::marker { color: var(--accent-text); font-weight: 600; }\n\n \/* TABLES \u2014 brand styled *\/\n .bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n .bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; }\n .bd-post td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-secondary); }\n .bd-post tbody tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--section-alt); }\n .bd-post tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-fill); }\n\n \/* BP-1 \u2014 pull-quote (low tier: tint + border + accent left bar) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-1-pullquote {\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px;\n margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n background: var(--card-tint); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-1-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 29px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-1-text { margin: 0; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text-primary); }\n\n \/* BP-2 \u2014 signature block (high tier: solid inverse, the article's only solid fill) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-2-standard {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-standard);\n background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-label svg { color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-text { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 600; color: var(--inverse-text-primary); }\n\n \/* BP-cta-end \u2014 cream neutral card (strong border; NOT solid-fill) *\/\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n margin: var(--gap-section) 0; padding: 40px 24px;\n background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 480px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px; padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;\n }\n\n \/* RICH ELEMENTS \u2014 standard recipes *\/\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning {\n display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px;\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n background: var(--card-tint); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-callout-text { margin: 0; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-checklist {\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; padding: var(--pad-standard);\n background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 12px;\n }\n .bd-post .rich-card-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text-primary); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-title svg { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li::before { display: none; }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li svg { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-top: 3px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n .bd-post .rich-card-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n \/* SANCTIONED MOTION \u2014 CSS-only, gated, no JS *\/\n @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; transform-origin: left; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.02); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-pullquote, .bd-post .bp-2-standard, .bd-post .bp-cta-end,\n .bd-post .rich-callout-warning, .bd-post .rich-card-checklist { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-standard:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 42px 42px 120px 0 rgba(105,111,114,0.25); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); }\n }\n\n \/* MOBILE \u2014 mechanical *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end { padding: 24px 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { padding: 14px 28px; }\n }\n \/* NO dark-mode block \u2014 light-only host page *\/\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-mid-btn,\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-end-btn {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n text-decoration: none !important;\n}\n\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-mid-btn:hover,\n.nn-blog-post a.bp-cta-end-btn:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n <\/style>\n <article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/h1>\n <p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u0639\u0645\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCS) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCN)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (21 CFR)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCN) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-callout-warning bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-callout-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3\"\/><path d=\"M12 9v4\"\/><path d=\"M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n <p class=\"rich-callout-text\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00abFCN \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 174\u2013178 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 175 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 176 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 177 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 178 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 179 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a FCN \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2021).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong> \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (HDPE\/LDPE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 (PLA\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/determining-regulatory-status-components-food-contact-material\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2018).<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FDA-Food-Contact-1.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-1-pullquote bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"bp-1-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.756-2.017-2-2H4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1v1c0 1-1 2-2 2s-1 .008-1 1.031V20c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"M15 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.757-2.017-2-2h-4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2h.75c0 2.25.25 4-2.75 4v3c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n <p class=\"bp-1-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>, 2024).<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 10% \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 50% \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639)\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/guidance-industry-preparation-premarket-submissions-food-contact-substances-chemistry\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c 2018). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n <p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>\u060c 2024). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u061f\u00bb<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PE \u0623\u0648 PLA\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 + \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (PS)<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 (PS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 + \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"rich-card-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-card-title\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-card-list\">\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (PE\u060c PLA\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641)<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 FCN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n <li><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 (FDA\u060c LFGB\u060c FSC\u060c BPI)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/p>\n\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/strong> \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 CoA)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u2014 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 FCN \u2014 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 21 CFR \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 FCN \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)<\/a>\u060c 2021). \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u2014 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 FCN \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPA\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA)\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/td><td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 21 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 (FCN)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FDA-Food-Contact.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n \n <div class=\"bp-2-standard bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"bp-2-label\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span>\n <p class=\"bp-2-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 CFR \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 FCN\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646: <strong>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u2014 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA)\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n <h3>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u2192 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <p><em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (LFGB)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u062d\u0648\u0644\/\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n \n <div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (LFGB)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n <ol>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u00bb. 2024. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-ingredients-packaging\/food-packaging-other-substances-come-contact-food-information-consumers<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 CFR\u00bb. 2021. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/inventory-food-contact-substances-listed-21-cfr<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00bb. 2018. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/packaging-food-contact-substances-fcs\/determining-regulatory-status-components-food-contact-material<\/li>\n <li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u00bb. 2018. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/guidance-industry-preparation-premarket-submissions-food-contact-substances-chemistry<\/li>\n <li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/about\/<\/li>\n <li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/contact\/<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA): \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"FDA Food Contact Materials: Compliance & Verification Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Understand FDA food-contact requirements for packaging. Verify materials, temperature and food-use conditions, and supplier documentation.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89361"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89863,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89361\/revisions\/89863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}