\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n\/* fonts: BLOG scope only.\n EXCLUDED (homepage\/site-chrome only, NEVER load in articles):\n - filson-pro 700 (Adobe Typekit \u2014 \u9996\u9875\u5927\u6807\u9898\/\u6309\u94ae\/\u9875\u811a)\n - pragmatica-extended 300 (Adobe Typekit \u2014 \u9996\u9875\u526f\u6807\u9898\/\u83dc\u5355\/\u9875\u811a)\n - Roboto Slab (kit secondary \u2014 \u4ec5 posts \u7ec4\u4ef6 meta,\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u4e0d\u7528) *\/\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400; \/* DECIDED AT EXTRACTION \u2014 \u7ad9\u70b9\u539f\u503c\u5373 400 *\/\n line-height: 1.6; \/* DECIDED AT EXTRACTION \u2014 \u7ad9\u70b9\u539f\u503c 1.5,\u6309\u535a\u5ba2\u957f\u6587\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f3 1.6 *\/\n color: var(--text-body); \/* DECLARED EXCEPTION #5 \u2014 \u54c1\u724c #7A7A7A \u52a0\u6df1\u81f3 AA *\/\n \/* system palette \u2014 solid hex, the tokens every article reuses: *\/\n --text-primary: #292929; \/* H2 \/ \u6587\u5185\u94fe\u63a5 \/ \u6700\u6df1\u8272 *\/\n --text-secondary: #696F72; \/* H3 \/ \u54c1\u724c\u7070 *\/\n --text-body: #6F6F6F; \/* \u6b63\u6587\u7070,AA \u52a0\u6df1\u7248 (\u54c1\u724c #7A7A7A) *\/\n --accent-text: #075F39; \/* \u6df1\u7eff text-grade:\u56fe\u6807\/\u8fb9\u6846\/\u5de6\u6761\/CTA \u6309\u94ae\u6587\u5b57 *\/\n --inverse-bg: #075F39; \/* \u6df1\u7eff\u53cd\u767d\u5757 (\u54c1\u724c --accent-deep, \u767d\u5b57 AA) *\/\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9; --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n \/* spacing system \u2014 FIXED STANDARD (16px base): *\/\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px; \/* 1\u00d7 base \u2014 attach to previous paragraph *\/\n --gap-normal: 32px; \/* 2\u00d7 base \u2014 standalone BP (default) *\/\n --gap-section: 48px; \/* 3\u00d7 base \u2014 section close \/ transition *\/\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n}\n\/* DESKTOP heading values (base rules = desktop, ALWAYS): *\/\n.bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); text-align: left; }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); transform-origin: left; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n\/* H1 follows the site's BeTheme 4-step ladder (959\/767\/479), NOT the 768 blog breakpoint.\n Queries MUST stay in this descending order. \u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5f97\u6539 H1 \u7684\u5b57\u53f7\/\u5bf9\u9f50\/\u9636\u68af \u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u7ad9\u70b9\u6807\u9898\u6837\u5f0f,\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002 *\/\n@media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n@media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n@media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n\n\/* anchor permit-list \u2014 visual props ONLY on the four content forms below;\n any other bare-`a` selector carries safety props only (overflow-wrap \/ word-break \/ transition). *\/\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { color: var(--text-primary); text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 500; }\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n\/* PROSE SPACING \u2014 FIXED STANDARD. px on heading margins; never inherited from host. *\/\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; } \/* 16px paragraph gap *\/\n.bd-post h2 { margin: 48px 0 16px; } \/* \ud83d\udd34 NO border-top \/ divider on H2 *\/\n.bd-post h3 { margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post h4 { margin: 24px 0 8px; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n.bd-post em { font-style: italic; }\n\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-1-clock, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-2-signature, .bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article > .bp-3-warning { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n.bd-post .bd-post-article > .rich-card { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n\n\/* ===== Rich elements (cream card roles, no solid-fill) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .rich-card { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.bd-post .rich-title { display: block; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 0 0 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-title .rich-icon { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n.bd-post .rich-stats-num { font-weight: 700; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--accent-text); margin: 0 0 6px; }\n.bd-post .rich-stats-text { color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-list li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bd-post .rich-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-list li .li-icon { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; margin-top: 2px; color: var(--accent-text); }\n.bd-post .rich-steps { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }\n.bd-post .rich-steps li { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; color: var(--text-primary); }\n.bd-post .rich-step-chip { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 22px; height: 22px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white); font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 1px; }\n.bd-post .table-wrapper { overflow-x: auto; margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; }\n.bd-post th { background: var(--card-fill); color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; text-align: left; padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); }\n.bd-post td { padding: 12px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); color: var(--text-body); vertical-align: top; }\n.bd-post tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--section-alt); }\n.bd-post tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }\n\n\/* ===== BP-1: the regulatory clock ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-clock { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); }\n.bd-post .bp-1-title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 0 0 16px; }\n.bd-post .bp-1-title svg { color: var(--accent-text); }\n.bd-post .bp-1-flow { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }\n.bd-post .bp-1-item { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 6px; padding: 12px 8px; border-radius: 6px; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n.bd-post .bp-1-item:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n.bd-post .bp-1-year { font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--accent-text); }\n.bd-post .bp-1-desc { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--text-secondary); max-width: 9em; }\n.bd-post .bp-1-conn { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 28px; height: 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--accent-text); align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 14px; }\n\n\/* ===== BP-2: signature (memory hook) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-signature { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-signature:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(7,95,57,0.25); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label svg { color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.15; color: var(--inverse-text-primary); margin: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-sub { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); margin: 0; }\n\n\/* ===== BP-3: compliance warning ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-3-warning { background: var(--card-fill); border: 1px solid var(--card-border); border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text); border-radius: 6px; padding: var(--pad-compact) var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }\n.bd-post .bp-3-title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bp-3-title svg { color: var(--accent-text); }\n.bd-post .bp-3-text { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0; }\n\n\/* ===== CTA end ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { background: var(--inverse-bg); border-radius: 8px; padding: var(--pad-standard); display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end svg.cta-icon { color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--btn-white); margin: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); margin: 0; max-width: 34em; }\n\/* CTA colors from cta-states ONLY \u2014 both channels, both states: *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { display: inline-block; background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px; border: none; cursor: pointer; transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); text-decoration: none; transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end .cta-icon { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end:hover .cta-icon { transform: scale(1.05); }\n\n\/* ===== SANCTIONED MOTION \u2014 CSS-only, gated, no JS ===== *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a { transition: color .2s ease-out, text-decoration-color .2s ease-out; }\n}\n\n\/* ===== MOBILE \u2014 mechanical (\u2264768px) ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post h4 { font-size: 16px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 22px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-flow { flex-direction: column; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-conn { transform: rotate(90deg); align-self: center; margin: 0; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-desc { max-width: none; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/h1>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a 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stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-num\">\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-text\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 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ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\">\n<h2>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 2025\/40) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PFAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648250 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppm) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 A \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 C (\u226570%)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2038 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics_en\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuvsud.com\/en-us\/e-ssentials-newsletter\/consumer-products-and-retail-e-ssentials\/e-ssentials-1-2021\/eu-commission-announces-new-marking-specifications-for-single-use-plastic-products\">T\u00dcV S\u00dcD<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-clock bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-title\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 PPWR \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u00b7 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PFAS<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">2030<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 C (\u226570%)<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">2038<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 B \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 210.82 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>)\u061b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb (2026) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FTC)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EVOH\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-list\">\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (PPWR)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f\u00bb \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-table bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\n <table>\n <thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PLA<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 <em>\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/em> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 <em>\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0640 <em>\u0628\u0644<\/em> \"\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u061f\" \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 13432 \u0623\u0648 ASTM D6400. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 <em>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/em> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u00bb) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-stats bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a EPR<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-num\">$0.01 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-text\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 (EPR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 PLA \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Barrier-Coatings-for-Food-Packaging.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EC) 1935\/2004\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 10\/2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA))\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 RISE \u0623\u0646 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 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x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-3-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u00bb: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN EN ISO 5263-1\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 0.7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u226420% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (20\u201350% \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 (BPI \u0623\u0648 DIN CERTCO \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a PTS\/CEPI \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-steps-card bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n <ol class=\"rich-steps\">\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">1<\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">2<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 PTS-RH 021\/97 (\u0623\u0648 CEPI): \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20%.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">3<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">4<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (AQL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 PTS \u0623\u0648 CEPI\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PFAS\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a YoonPak: \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0648 ISO 14001\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 BRC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 FDA \u0648 LFGB \u0648 FSC \u0648 BPI \u0648 DIN\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/paper-cup-manufacturer\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-list\">\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 CEPI<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ab5%\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633. \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/em>\u060c 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0631\u0642\u0645 2025\/40 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR): \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PFAS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u00bb. 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics_en<\/li>\n<li>T\u00dcV S\u00dcD. \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb. 2021. https:\/\/www.tuvsud.com\/en-us\/e-ssentials-newsletter\/consumer-products-and-retail-e-ssentials\/e-ssentials-1-2021\/eu-commission-announces-new-marking-specifications-for-single-use-plastic-products<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u00bb. 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 PE \u0648PLA \u0648EPR\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/product-item\/customizable-kraft-paper-cups\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2) \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-2\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/faq\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"cta-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m22 2-7 20-4-9-9-4Z\"\/><path d=\"M22 2 11 13\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Barrier Coatings for Food Packaging: Buyer\u2019s Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare PE, PLA, water-based, and wax barrier coatings for food packaging. Match performance, recyclability, and compliance to food application.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89442"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89848,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89442\/revisions\/89848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\">\n<h2>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (58-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u0641\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 2025\/40) \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 25 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 PFAS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648250 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ppb) \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064850 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (ppm) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00bb<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 A \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 C (\u226570%)\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 C\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2038 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648B. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics_en\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuvsud.com\/en-us\/e-ssentials-newsletter\/consumer-products-and-retail-e-ssentials\/e-ssentials-1-2021\/eu-commission-announces-new-marking-specifications-for-single-use-plastic-products\">T\u00dcV S\u00dcD<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-clock bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-title\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><polyline points=\"12 6 12 12 16 14\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n <div class=\"bp-1-flow\">\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 PPWR \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u00b7 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PFAS<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">2030<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 C (\u226570%)<\/div><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-conn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"5\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"19\" y2=\"12\"\/><polyline points=\"12 5 19 12 12 19\"\/><\/svg><\/div>\n <div class=\"bp-1-item\"><div class=\"bp-1-year\">2038<\/div><div class=\"bp-1-desc\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 B \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/div><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 210.82 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>)\u061b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.45 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>)\u061b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb (2026) \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FTC)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EVOH\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-list\">\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (PPWR)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f\u00bb \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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PLA<\/th><th>\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u064a)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639)<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 ~55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PTS \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 13432 \u0623\u0648 ASTM D6400. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FTC) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-stats bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a EPR<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-num\">$0.01 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 $0.05 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n <p class=\"rich-stats-text\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 (EPR)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 PLA \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Barrier-Coatings-for-Food-Packaging.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EC) 1935\/2004\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EU) 10\/2011 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA))\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 RISE \u0623\u0646 98% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-3-warning bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"bp-3-title\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"\/><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"\/><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-3-text\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u00bb: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Papiertechnische Stiftung (PTS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DIN EN ISO 5263-1\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 0.7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u226420% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (20\u201350% \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 650 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 (BPI \u0623\u0648 DIN CERTCO \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a PTS\/CEPI \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-steps-card bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n <ol class=\"rich-steps\">\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">1<\/span>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">2<\/span>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 PTS-RH 021\/97 (\u0623\u0648 CEPI): \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20%.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">3<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"rich-step-chip\">4<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AQL \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (AQL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 PTS \u0623\u0648 CEPI\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PFAS\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a YoonPak: \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 ISO 9001 \u0648 ISO 14001\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 BRC\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 FDA \u0648 LFGB \u0648 FSC \u0648 BPI \u0648 DIN\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/paper-cup-manufacturer\/\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628-\u0648\u0631\u0642-\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a-\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062f (PLA)<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064d<\/p>\n <ul class=\"rich-list\">\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 PTS-RH 021\/97 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 CEPI<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a PFAS \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643<\/li>\n <li><span class=\"li-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (EPR) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.80 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/paper-cup-manufacturer-2\/\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u00bb\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ab5%\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0633. \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/em>\u060c 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0631\u0642\u0645 2025\/40 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR): \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 PFAS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u00bb. 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/plastics\/single-use-plastics_en<\/li>\n<li>T\u00dcV S\u00dcD. \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00bb. 2021. https:\/\/www.tuvsud.com\/en-us\/e-ssentials-newsletter\/consumer-products-and-retail-e-ssentials\/e-ssentials-1-2021\/eu-commission-announces-new-marking-specifications-for-single-use-plastic-products<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u00ab\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u00bb. 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 PE \u0648PLA \u0648EPR\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/product-item\/customizable-kraft-paper-cups\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2) \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-2\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00bb. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/faq\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"cta-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m22 2-7 20-4-9-9-4Z\"\/><path d=\"M22 2 11 13\"\/><\/svg>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <p class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 PTS\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\/\" target=\"_self\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Barrier Coatings for Food Packaging: Buyer\u2019s Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Compare PE, PLA, water-based, and wax barrier coatings for food packaging. 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