\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --accent-bright: #39D254;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #292929;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n\/* Anchor permit-list: visual props only on content-form anchors *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary);\n text-decoration: underline;\n font-weight: 500;\n}\n\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n\/* Prose spacing \u2014 FIXED standard, px on headings *\/\n.bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n@media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n@media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n@media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* Brand list bullet: green dot *\/\n.bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n.bd-post li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n.bd-post li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.55em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n\n.bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* BP outer margins \u2014 specific classes only (never [class*=]) *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n\/* ===== Rich elements (recipes from design-plan) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title {\n display: block;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.4;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title-icon {\n display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em;\n width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-value { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; color: var(--accent-text); line-height: 1.1; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-steps-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step-num {\n width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-step-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-checklist-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--accent-text); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n\/* Rich table *\/\n.bd-post .rich-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-table {\n width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table caption { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-table th {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px;\n padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table td { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--section-alt); }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-tint); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-1: Pull-quote (Low, card tint, L0 recipe a) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote {\n background: var(--card-tint);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 19px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* ===== BP-2: Signature block \u2014 verification standard (High, Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-icon { display: inline-flex; width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-cta-end (Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; color: var(--btn-white); line-height: 1.2; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n\/* cta-states: end.button.default *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;\n padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n\/* ===== References Section ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bd-references { margin-top: var(--gap-section); }\n.bd-post .bd-references h2 { font-size: 20px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references ol { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references li { padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n.bd-post .bd-references li::before { display: none; }\n\n\/* ===== Sanctioned Motion ===== *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .rich-card:hover, .bd-post .rich-steps:hover, .bd-post .rich-checklist:hover, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon:hover { transform: scale(1.05); }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Mobile (\u2264768px) ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-quote-text { font-size: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 19px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<\/h1>\n\n\n<p>\ub9e4\uc77c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ucee4\ud53c \ucef5\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774\uc778 \uc591 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc218\uac70\ud568\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub824\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\uc774\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3 \ucef5\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 95%\uc758 \uc885\uc774\uc640 5%\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \ucf54\ud305\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 5%\uac00 \ucef5\uc774 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub420\uc9c0, \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \ub179\uc544\ub4e4\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uac00 2026\ub144 8\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uba74 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 EU \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc790, \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ud305 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc131\ub2a5 \ud55c\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc65c \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc5d0 \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\ub8f0\ub85c\uc624\uc2a4\ub294 \uce5c\uc218\uc131\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb3c\uc744 \uc798 \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc5d0 90\u00b0C\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc12c\uc720\uac00 \uc561\uccb4\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\ud569 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uba87 \ucd08 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucef5\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ud488\uc774 \ub2ff\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \ucc28\ub2e8\uce35\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucf54\ud305 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\ub2e8\uce35\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c(PE)<\/strong> \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud544\ub984\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc801\uce35\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc816\uc0b0(PLA)<\/strong> \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub41c \uc625\uc218\uc218 \uc804\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\uc218\uc131(\ubb3c \uae30\ubc18) \ucf54\ud305<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uace0\ubd84\uc790\ub85c, \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud544\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \uce35\uc744 \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub354 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>95% \uc885\uc774 + 5% \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-stats\">\n <span class=\"rich-stat-text\">\ud45c\uc900 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc740 \uc911\ub7c9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 95% \uc6d0\uc9c0\uc640 5% \ucf54\ud305\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12\uc628\uc2a4 \ucef5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 5%\uac00 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ub9e4\ub9bd \ucc98\ubd84 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub9e4\ubc88 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>1\uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc641\uc2a4 \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc641\uc2a4\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0 \uacac\ub514\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ube44\uc6a9, \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ucda9\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc65c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucf54\ud305 \uacc4\uc5f4 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9 \uae30\uc804<\/h2>\n\n<h3>PE: \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \uc77c\uafbc<\/h3>\n\n<p>PE \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \ub370\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uace0, 100% \ub204\uc218 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\ub098 \uc0b0\uc131 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc774 \uacac\ub525\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud544\ub984\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 15~20\ubbf8\ud06c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uadf9\ud788 \uc587\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\ud384\ud37c(\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud384\ud504\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubbf9\uc11c\uae30)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc774 \uc12c\uc720\uac00 \uba87 \ubd84 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, PE \ud544\ub984\uc740 \ub179\uac70\ub098 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud544\ub984\uc740 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uadf8\ubb3c\u201d \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uccb4\ub97c \uac10\uc2f8\ubc84\ub9ac\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\uc9c0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c(Confederation of Paper Industries)\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413\">\ud3ec\ud14c\uc778\uc2a4, <em>\u300e\uccad\uc815 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc800\ub110\u300f<\/em><\/a>, 2020).<\/p>\n\n<h3>PLA: \uc628\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubd84\ud574\uc131 \ub77c\ubca8<\/h3>\n\n<p>PLA\ub294 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc57d 55\u00b0C \uc774\uc0c1(\uac13 \ub530\ub77c\ub0b8 \ub77c\ub5bc\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud568)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, PE\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ubd84\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc870\uac74(EN 13432 \uae30\uc900, 58\u201360\u00b0C \uc720\uc9c0, \uace0\uc628\uc131 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc874\uc7ac)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubd84\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA \ucef5\uc744 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc232\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74, \uba87 \ub2ec \ub610\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc99d(BPI \ub610\ub294 DIN CERTCO, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 EN 13432)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-quote bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-quote-text\">\u201cPLA \ucef5\uc744 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc232\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74, \uba87 \ub2ec \ud639\uc740 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\uc218\uc131: \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305<\/h3>\n\n<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uccb4 \ud544\ub984\uc744 \uc801\uce35\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uac74\uc870\ub418\uba74 \uc587\uc740 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub9c9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc131 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc744 \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \u2018\ud398\uc778\ud2b8\u2019\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\ud384\ud37c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac70\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc804\ub2e8\ub825\uacfc \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc785\uc790\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc778 \u2018\uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\u2014\uc989, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\u2014\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubd84\uc0b0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: <strong>\ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \u201c\ud45c\uc900\u201d \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>. \uc81c\ud615\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud569\uc131 \uacb0\ud569\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \uc81c\ud488\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \u2018\uc218\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131, \ub0b4\uc720\uc131, \ud3d0\uae30 \uc2dc \uac70\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac80\uc99d \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\ud544\ub984 \ub77c\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\uc158 (PE\/PLA):<\/strong> \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uac00 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc811\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\ud2b8\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uae30\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uccb4\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305 (\uc218\uc131):<\/strong> \uc218\uc131 \uace0\ubd84\uc790 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc744 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74, \ud384\ud504\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e8\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ubb49\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc870\uac01\ub098\uba70 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ucf54\ud305 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uaddc\uc815.<\/strong> EU \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uaddc\uc815(PPWR, \uaddc\uc815 (EU) 2025\/40)\uc740 2025\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2026\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uba74 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\ud0a8\uc2a4\ud154\ub77c \uc694\uc57d<\/a>). \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ubd80\ud130 PFAS \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uce58(\uac1c\ubcc4 PFAS 25 ppb, \ud569\uacc4 250 ppb, \ucd1d\ub7c9 50 ppm)\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 EU \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, 2030\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uae09 A, B \ub610\ub294 C(\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub960 \u226570%)\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, C \ub4f1\uae09 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc720\ud1b5\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0, 2038\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 A \ubc0f B \ub4f1\uae09 \uc81c\ud488\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uc138\uae08.<\/strong> 2021\ub144\ubd80\ud130 EU\ub294 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c 1kg\ub2f9 0.80\uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc138\ub294 2022\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a4\ub2f9 210.82\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>); \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 kg\ub2f9 0.45\uc720\ub85c\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>); \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 kg\ub2f9 0.45\uc720\ub85c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc138\uae08\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc5f0\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4; \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 2024\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uae30\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uae08\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4; \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc740 \uc989\uc11d\uc2dd\ud488\uc758 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud488\ubaa9\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc555\ub825.<\/strong> 2022\ub144 NIST \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, LDPE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc5d0\uc11c 100\u00b0C\uc758 \ubb3c\ub85c 20\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub294 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 \uc57d 5.1\uc870 \uac1c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 30~80 nm \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc791\uc558\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/\">Zangmeister \uc678, <em>\ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220<\/em><\/a>(, 2022). \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc591\uc740 FDA \uae30\uc900\uce58 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uba70, \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc6b4\uc601 \ud604\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc810\uac80:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\ud560 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? EU(PPWR), \ubbf8\uad6d(\uc8fc\ubcc4 \uaddc\uc815), \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc678 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uace0\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1, PFAS, \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc2dc\ub098\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucef5\uc744 \uc218\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub098\uc694, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uac89\uce58\ub808\uc77c \ubfd0\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud3ec\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc591 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uac00 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uba74 \u201c\ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc740 \uc800\uc808\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ucef5 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ubcc4 \uc120\ud0dd: \ucf54\ud305 \u00d7 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc870\ub2ec \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucf54\ud305 \uacc4\uc5f4\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758<\/em> \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap bd-reveal\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<caption>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucf54\ud305 \uc131\ub2a5<\/caption>\n<thead><tr><th>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/th><th>PE \ucf54\ud305<\/th><th>PLA \ucf54\ud305<\/th><th>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\ub41c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\uc77c\ubc18 \ud56b \ud14c\uc774\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3 (\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c, \ub77c\ub5bc, \ucc28)<\/td><td>\ud0c1\uc6d4\ud568, \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\uc900<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d: ~55\u00b0C \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9d0<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc5bc\uc74c \uc74c\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uae30\ub984\uae30 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd (\uc81c\uacfc\ub958, \ud280\uae40\ub958)<\/td><td>\ud6cc\ub96d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc57d\uc810: \ub0b4\uc720\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uc131\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uae34 \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04 (\ud68c\uc758, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc, \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04)<\/td><td>\ud6cc\ub96d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc57d\uc810: \uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub428<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub984: \uce68\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc804\uc790\ub808\uc778\uc9c0<\/td><td>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694 (\ud544\ub984\uc774 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub4a4\ud2c0\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c)<\/td><td>\uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td><td>\uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc0dd\uc560 \ub9d0\uae30<\/td><td>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0<\/td><td>\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc804\uc6a9 (EN 13432, 58-60\u00b0C)<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774 \uc218\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5 (PTS \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc644\ub8cc)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>\uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc<\/strong>: \u201c\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d(PLA)\uacfc \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d(\uc218\uc131)\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA \ucef5\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, PLA \ucef5\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ub179\uc0c9 \ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>\ub9e4\ucf64\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub984\uc9c4 \uc870\ud569<\/strong>: \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131\uacfc \ub0b4\uc720\uc131\uc740 \uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \u201c\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uac00 \uc88b\uc740\uac00?\u201d\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uadf8\uac83\uc774 <em>\uc774\uac83<\/em> \ucef5 \uac70\uce58\ub300 <em>\ub098\uc758<\/em> ~\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud488 <em>\ub098\uc758<\/em> \u201c\ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub098\uc694?\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud611\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc5b8\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc548\uc804 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uad6c\ud615 \uc218\uc131 \ubc0f \ubc30\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c PFAS\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2026\ub144 EU \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 PFAS\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc81c\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, RISE\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc12c\uc720 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc911 98%\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900\uce58 \uc774\ub0b4\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>), \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201cPFAS \ubb34\ucca8\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uae30\ub294 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>EPR \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-stats\">\n <span class=\"rich-stat-text\">\uc800\ub834\ud55c PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.01\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubd88\uac00 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 EPR \uaddc\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.05\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc624\uc5fc \ucd94\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ud3d0\uae30\ub420 \ub54c\ucbe4\uc774\uba74 5\ubc30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc808\uc57d\u2019\uc778 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc7a5 \uac80\uc99d: \u2018\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb34\ud568\uc720\u2019\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \u201c\uce5c\ud658\uacbd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc778\uc99d \uc808\ucc28<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>1\ub2e8\uacc4: 30\ucd08 \ucc22\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc0d8\ud50c \ucef5\uc744 \uc774\uc74c\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucc22\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac70\ubbf8\uc904\ucc98\ub7fc \ucc22\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc12c\uc720\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 PE \ub610\ub294 PLA \uc801\uce35 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ud310\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uae54\ub054\ud558\uace0 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305(\uc218\uc131) \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ub77c\ubca8 \uc624\uae30\uc7ac\ub97c \uc989\uc2dc \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>2\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \uc7ac\ud384\ud551 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c.<\/strong> \u201c\uc8fc\ubc29\uc6a9 \ubbf9\uc11c\uae30\u201d \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uace0\uc18d \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uce7c\ub0a0\uc774 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud544\ub984\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \ud30c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\uac8c \uc790\ub974\uba74\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \u201c\uc6a9\ud574\u201d \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc7ac\ud384\ud551 \ubc0f \uc120\ubcc4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3c5\uc77c Papiertechnische Stiftung(PTS)\uc758 PTS-RH 021\/97 \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: DIN EN ISO 5263-1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 40\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c 20\ubd84\uac04 \ubd84\ud574\ub41c \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c 0.7 mm\ub85c \uccb4\uc9c8\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubd84\ud574 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc774 \ud22c\uc785 \uc911\ub7c9\uc758 20% \uc774\ud558\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(20\u201350% = \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc124\uacc4 \uac1c\uc120 \ud544\uc694) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\ubbf8\uc178\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ucf54\ud305\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uae30\uc900<\/a>). \uc0d8\ud50c\ub2f9 \uc57d 650\uc720\ub85c\uba74, \u2018\uc18c\ub9dd\ub9cc \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c\u2019 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud55c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub098 \uc0ac\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>3\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc778\uc99d \uac10\uc0ac.<\/strong> \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc88\ud638\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 BPI \ub610\ub294 DIN CERTCO, \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 PTS\/CEPI \uae30\ub85d)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. PDF\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub179\uc0c9 \uc78e \ub85c\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc815\ubcf4\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups-2.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n<h3>\uc65c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ud0c0\uc785\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc30\uce58 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/h3>\n\n<p>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc0d8\ud50c \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc31\ub9cc \uac1c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. AQL \ud45c\ubcf8 \uac80\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3\uac1c\uad6d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uac1d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub204\uc218 \uad00\ub828 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ucef5 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\ubc88\ud638\ub098 \ub0a0\uc9dc\/\uc2dc\uac04 \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud504\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9ac\ucf5c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ucd94\uc801 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uac8c \ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\ub124 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ucc22\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694: \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74 \ub77c\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">PTS-RH 021\/97(\ub610\ub294 CEPI) \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ubd84\ud574 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc774 20% \uc774\ud558\uc784\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\ubc1c\ud589\uc790\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadc0\ud558\uac00 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac10\uc0ac: AQL \ud45c\ubcf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uacfc \ucef5 \ubc14\ub2e5 \ucd94\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uc591\uc0b0\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: <strong>\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc815\uc758(PTS-RH 021\/97)\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \u2018\uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc218\uac70\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc218\uac70 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-pts bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <svg class=\"bp-2-label-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-label-text\">\uac80\uc99d \uae30\uc900<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">PTS-RH 021\/97<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-text\">\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub85c\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c3\uc790 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc11c\ub958<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">PTS-RH 021\/97 \ub610\ub294 CEPI \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN): \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">PFAS \uac80\uc0ac \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c (\ub610\ub294 \ucd1d \ubd88\uc18c \ud568\ub7c9 \uac80\uc0ac)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud2b9\uc815 \ucef5 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09 \uc801\ud569\uc131 \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc6a9 \uc774\uc1a1 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc218\ud559: \uc65c \u201c\ucef5\ub2f9 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc218\uce58\uc778\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ud589\ub82c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8ec EPR \uacc4\uc0b0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.01\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubd88\uac00\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 EPR \uaddc\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04, \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.05\uc758 \ud658\uacbd \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 40\ud53c\ud2b8 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ud55c \ub300 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc758 \ucef5\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\uc62c\ub9bc \uc624\ucc28\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ucef5\uc740 \uc138\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>EU\ub85c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc720\ud1b5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud305 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/strong>, \uc774\ub294 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\uae30(\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d, \u201c\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d, \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb34\ud568\uc720\u201d)\uac00 \uc774\uc81c EU\uc758 \u2018\uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ud45c\uae30 \uc9c0\uce68(2026)\u2019\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 FTC \u2018\uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc95\uc801 \ud45c\uae30\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \ub450 \uaddc\uc815 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PTS \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucd94\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc904 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub85c\uace0\uc640 \ud310\ub9e4 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ubb38\uad6c\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ub85c\uace0\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc800\ud76c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ud329\uc740 24\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5c5\uacc4 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc57d 160\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \ucef5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud480\uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc885\uc774\ucef5 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \uc99d\ube59 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9-\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c-\uc885\uc774\ucef5\/\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f PTS \uac80\uc99d \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/\">\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uac1c<\/a>. \uc800\ud76c\uac00 \ucd9c\ud558\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucef5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub0a0\uc9dc, \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc77c\ub828\ubc88\ud638\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \ud300\uc740 \ub9e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc800\ud76c\ub97c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucf54\ud305 \uad00\ub828 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e8\uac00, EPR(\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9) \uad00\ub828 \uc704\ud5d8, \uc778\uc99d \uc11c\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9ac\ucf5c \ube44\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9 \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \ub3c4\ubc15\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84 \uc9d3\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucef5\uc758 5%\uac00 \uce74\uc6b4\ud130 \ud558\ub958\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \uc989 \ucf54\ud305 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uae30\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-references\">\n<h2>\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zangmeister, C. D. \uc678. \u201c\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 \uc218\uc870 \uac1c\uc758 100 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub97c \ubb3c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d <em>\ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220<\/em>, 56(9), 2022. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/<\/li>\n<li>Foteinis, S. \u201c\uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uac00: \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc885\uc774\ucef5, \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uace8\uce6b\uac70\ub9ac.\u201d <em>\u300e\uccad\uc815 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc800\ub110\u300f<\/em>, 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815(EU) 2025\/40(PPWR): \uc77c\uc815 \uc694\uc57d. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u201c2026\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc758 PFAS \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218.\u201d 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>Michelman. \u201c\ucf54\ud305\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc815\uc758.\u201d https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac \uc138\uae08.\u201d https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u201c\uc2a4\ud398\uc778, 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac04\uc811\uc138 \ub3c4\uc785.\u201d 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u201c\uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc740 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uae4c? PE, PLA \ubc0f EPR \uc138\uae08 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd84\uc11d.\u201d https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u201c\ub2f9\uc0ac \uc81c\ud488 \u2014 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uac1c.\u201d https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">PTS \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uace0, PTS-RH 021\/97 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, PFAS \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc11c \ubc0f \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/\ubb38\uc758\/\" target=\"_self\">\ubb34\ub8cc \uc0d8\ud50c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Aqueous Coating Paper Cups: PTS Recyclability Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how aqueous coating paper cups compare with PE and PLA, meet EU packaging rules, and verify recyclability with PTS testing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89870,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions\/89870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":89309,"date":"2026-08-24T07:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T07:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/?p=89309"},"modified":"2026-09-08T06:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T06:17:47","slug":"aqueous-coating-paper-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/\uc218\uc131-\ucf54\ud305-\uc885\uc774\ucef5\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<div class=\"bd-post\">\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');\n\n.bd-post {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n font-size: 16px;\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n --prose-width: 720px;\n --gap-attach: 16px;\n --gap-normal: 32px;\n --gap-section: 48px;\n --pad-compact: 16px;\n --pad-standard: 24px;\n \/* Color palette from design-plan.md \u2014 plan-gate verified *\/\n --body-bg: #FCFCFC;\n --inverse-bg: #075F39;\n --accent: #07AC66;\n --accent-text: #075F39;\n --accent-bright: #39D254;\n --card-fill: #F7F5E9;\n --card-border: #E9E7DB;\n --card-tint: #CEF9E6;\n --section-alt: #FAFAFA;\n --text-primary: #292929;\n --text-secondary: #696F72;\n --inverse-text-primary: #FFFFFF;\n --inverse-text-secondary: #D4F0E0;\n --btn-white: #FFFFFF;\n --btn-ink: #292929;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n padding: 40px;\n max-width: 100%;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.bd-post a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; word-break: break-word; }\n\n.bd-post .bd-post-article { max-width: var(--prose-width); margin: 0 auto; }\n\n\/* Anchor permit-list: visual props only on content-form anchors *\/\n.bd-post p a, .bd-post li a, .bd-post blockquote a, .bd-post td a {\n color: var(--text-primary);\n text-decoration: underline;\n font-weight: 500;\n}\n\n.bd-post p, .bd-post li { overflow-wrap: break-word; }\n\n\/* Prose spacing \u2014 FIXED standard, px on headings *\/\n.bd-post h1 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 48px; line-height: 50px; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 0 0 16px; text-align: left; }\n@media (max-width: 959px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 41px; line-height: 43px; } }\n@media (max-width: 767px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 38px; } }\n@media (max-width: 479px) { .bd-post h1 { font-size: 29px; line-height: 30px; } }\n.bd-post h2 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-primary); margin: 48px 0 16px; transform-origin: left; }\n.bd-post h3 { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--text-secondary); margin: 32px 0 12px; }\n.bd-post p { margin: 0 0 1em; }\n.bd-post ul, .bd-post ol { margin: 0 0 1em; padding-left: 1.5em; }\n.bd-post li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; }\n.bd-post strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\n\/* Brand list bullet: green dot *\/\n.bd-post ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }\n.bd-post li { position: relative; padding-left: 20px; }\n.bd-post li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.55em; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent-text); }\n\n.bd-post blockquote {\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n background: var(--body-bg);\n color: var(--text-secondary);\n font-style: italic;\n padding: 16px 24px;\n margin: 24px 0;\n}\n\n.bd-post hr { height: 1px; background: var(--card-border); border: none; margin: 32px 0; }\n\n.bd-post [class*=\"bp-\"] { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n\/* BP outer margins \u2014 specific classes only (never [class*=]) *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote { margin: var(--gap-attach) 0 var(--gap-normal); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts { margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end { margin: var(--gap-section) 0; }\n\n\/* ===== Rich elements (recipes from design-plan) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n margin: var(--gap-normal) 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title {\n display: block;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.4;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-title-icon {\n display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -0.2em;\n width: 16px; height: 16px; margin-right: 8px; color: var(--accent-text);\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-stats { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-value { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px; color: var(--accent-text); line-height: 1.1; }\n.bd-post .rich-stat-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-steps-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-step-num {\n width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--accent-text); color: var(--btn-white);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px;\n display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 1px;\n}\n.bd-post .rich-step-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n.bd-post .rich-checklist-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-item { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-icon { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--accent-text); flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }\n.bd-post .rich-check-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5; }\n\n\/* Rich table *\/\n.bd-post .rich-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: var(--gap-normal) 0; }\n.bd-post .rich-table {\n width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif;\n background: var(--body-bg);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table caption { text-align: left; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 12px; }\n.bd-post .rich-table th {\n background: var(--card-fill);\n color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px;\n padding: 12px 16px; text-align: left;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n}\n.bd-post .rich-table td { padding: 12px 16px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--card-border); vertical-align: top; }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--section-alt); }\n.bd-post .rich-table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--card-tint); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-1: Pull-quote (Low, card tint, L0 recipe a) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote {\n background: var(--card-tint);\n border: 1px solid var(--card-border);\n border-left: 4px solid var(--accent-text);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-compact) 20px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-1-quote-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 19px;\n color: var(--text-primary); line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* ===== BP-2: Signature block \u2014 verification standard (High, Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-2-pts {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-icon { display: inline-flex; width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); flex-shrink: 0; }\n.bd-post .bp-2-label-text {\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-2-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.1; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-2-text { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); }\n\n\/* ===== BP-cta-end (Inverse) ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end {\n background: var(--inverse-bg);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: var(--pad-standard);\n display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; gap: 16px;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { width: 28px; height: 28px; color: var(--btn-white); }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; color: var(--btn-white); line-height: 1.2; }\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-sub { font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; color: var(--inverse-text-secondary); line-height: 1.5; max-width: 520px; }\n\/* cta-states: end.button.default *\/\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn {\n display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text);\n font-family: \"Roboto\", Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;\n padding: 14px 36px; border-radius: 37px;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n.bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { background: var(--btn-white); color: var(--accent-text); }\n\n\/* ===== References Section ===== *\/\n.bd-post .bd-references { margin-top: var(--gap-section); }\n.bd-post .bd-references h2 { font-size: 20px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references ol { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-secondary); }\n.bd-post .bd-references li { padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n.bd-post .bd-references li::before { display: none; }\n\n\/* ===== Sanctioned Motion ===== *\/\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {\n @supports (animation-timeline: view()) {\n .bd-post .bd-reveal { animation: bd-fade-in linear both; animation-timeline: view(); animation-range: entry 0% entry 35%; }\n @keyframes bd-fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }\n }\n .bd-post h2 { transition: color .2s ease-out, transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post h2:hover { color: var(--accent-text); transform: scale(1.01); }\n .bd-post .rich-card, .bd-post .rich-steps, .bd-post .rich-checklist, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .rich-card:hover, .bd-post .rich-steps:hover, .bd-post .rich-checklist:hover, .bd-post .rich-table-wrap:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts { transition: transform .2s ease-out, box-shadow .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-pts:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn { transition: transform .2s ease-out, background .2s ease-out, color .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon { transition: transform .2s ease-out; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-icon:hover { transform: scale(1.05); }\n}\n\n\/* ===== Mobile (\u2264768px) ===== *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .bd-post { padding: 16px; font-size: 15px; }\n .bd-post h2 { font-size: 23px; margin-top: 32px; }\n .bd-post h3 { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-1-quote-text { font-size: 18px; }\n .bd-post .bp-2-title { font-size: 24px; }\n .bd-post .bp-cta-end-title { font-size: 19px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<article class=\"bd-post-article\">\n<h1>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<\/h1>\n\n\n<p>\ub9e4\uc77c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ucee4\ud53c \ucef5\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774\uc778 \uc591 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uc218\uac70\ud568\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub824\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\uc774\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3 \ucef5\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 95%\uc758 \uc885\uc774\uc640 5%\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \ucf54\ud305\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 5%\uac00 \ucef5\uc774 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub420\uc9c0, \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc774 \ub179\uc544\ub4e4\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uac00 2026\ub144 8\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uba74 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 EU \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc790, \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uacfc\ub300\ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ud305 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc131\ub2a5 \ud55c\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc65c \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc5d0 \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\ub8f0\ub85c\uc624\uc2a4\ub294 \uce5c\uc218\uc131\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb3c\uc744 \uc798 \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc5d0 90\u00b0C\uc758 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc12c\uc720\uac00 \uc561\uccb4\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\ud569 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uba87 \ucd08 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucef5\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ud488\uc774 \ub2ff\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \ucc28\ub2e8\uce35\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucf54\ud305 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucc28\ub2e8\uce35\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c(PE)<\/strong> \uc11d\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud544\ub984\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc801\uce35\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc816\uc0b0(PLA)<\/strong> \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub41c \uc625\uc218\uc218 \uc804\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\uc218\uc131(\ubb3c \uae30\ubc18) \ucf54\ud305<\/strong> \uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uace0\ubd84\uc790\ub85c, \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud544\ub984\uc744 \ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \uce35\uc744 \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub354 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>95% \uc885\uc774 + 5% \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-stats\">\n <span class=\"rich-stat-text\">\ud45c\uc900 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc740 \uc911\ub7c9 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 95% \uc6d0\uc9c0\uc640 5% \ucf54\ud305\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 12\uc628\uc2a4 \ucef5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 5%\uac00 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ub9e4\ub9bd \ucc98\ubd84 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub9e4\ubc88 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>1\uc138\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc641\uc2a4 \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc641\uc2a4\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0 \uacac\ub514\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70 \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ube44\uc6a9, \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ucda9\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uc65c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucf54\ud305 \uacc4\uc5f4 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9 \uae30\uc804<\/h2>\n\n<h3>PE: \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud55c \uc77c\uafbc<\/h3>\n\n<p>PE \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \ub370\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uace0, 100% \ub204\uc218 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\ub098 \uc0b0\uc131 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5c6\uc774 \uacac\ub525\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud544\ub984\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 15~20\ubbf8\ud06c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uadf9\ud788 \uc587\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub2e4\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\ud384\ud37c(\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud384\ud504\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubbf9\uc11c\uae30)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc774 \uc12c\uc720\uac00 \uba87 \ubd84 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, PE \ud544\ub984\uc740 \ub179\uac70\ub098 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud544\ub984\uc740 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uadf8\ubb3c\u201d \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uccb4\ub97c \uac10\uc2f8\ubc84\ub9ac\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc6cc\ub099 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\uc9c0\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c(Confederation of Paper Industries)\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413\">\ud3ec\ud14c\uc778\uc2a4, <em>\u300e\uccad\uc815 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc800\ub110\u300f<\/em><\/a>, 2020).<\/p>\n\n<h3>PLA: \uc628\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubd84\ud574\uc131 \ub77c\ubca8<\/h3>\n\n<p>PLA\ub294 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc57d 55\u00b0C \uc774\uc0c1(\uac13 \ub530\ub77c\ub0b8 \ub77c\ub5bc\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud568)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, PE\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ubd84\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc870\uac74(EN 13432 \uae30\uc900, 58\u201360\u00b0C \uc720\uc9c0, \uace0\uc628\uc131 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c \uc874\uc7ac)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubd84\ud574\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA \ucef5\uc744 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc232\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74, \uba87 \ub2ec \ub610\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc99d(BPI \ub610\ub294 DIN CERTCO, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 EN 13432)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-1-quote bd-reveal\">\n <p class=\"bp-1-quote-text\">\u201cPLA \ucef5\uc744 \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uc232\uc5d0 \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74, \uba87 \ub2ec \ud639\uc740 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3>\uc218\uc131: \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub9d0\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305<\/h3>\n\n<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uccb4 \ud544\ub984\uc744 \uc801\uce35\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uac74\uc870\ub418\uba74 \uc587\uc740 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub9c9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc131 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc744 \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \u2018\ud398\uc778\ud2b8\u2019\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub984\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\ud384\ud37c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac70\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc804\ub2e8\ub825\uacfc \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uadf8\ubb3c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc785\uc790\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc778 \u2018\uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\u2014\uc989, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\u2014\uc758 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubd84\uc0b0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: <strong>\ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \u201c\ud45c\uc900\u201d \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong>. \uc81c\ud615\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud06c\ub9b4\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud569\uc131 \uacb0\ud569\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\uc774\uc624 \uae30\ubc18\uc778 \uc81c\ud488\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \u2018\uc218\uc131\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac70\uc758 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131, \ub0b4\uc720\uc131, \ud3d0\uae30 \uc2dc \uac70\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac80\uc99d \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\ud544\ub984 \ub77c\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\uc158 (PE\/PLA):<\/strong> \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uac00 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc811\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\ud2b8\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uae30\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uccb4\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\ubc84\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\"><strong>\ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305 (\uc218\uc131):<\/strong> \uc218\uc131 \uace0\ubd84\uc790 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc561\uc744 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74, \ud384\ud504\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e8\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ubb49\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc870\uac01\ub098\uba70 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ucf54\ud305 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uaddc\uc815.<\/strong> EU \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uaddc\uc815(PPWR, \uaddc\uc815 (EU) 2025\/40)\uc740 2025\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2026\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uba74 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/\">\ud0a8\uc2a4\ud154\ub77c \uc694\uc57d<\/a>). \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ubd80\ud130 PFAS \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uce58(\uac1c\ubcc4 PFAS 25 ppb, \ud569\uacc4 250 ppb, \ucd1d\ub7c9 50 ppm)\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 EU \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, 2030\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uae09 A, B \ub610\ub294 C(\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub960 \u226570%)\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, C \ub4f1\uae09 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc720\ud1b5\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0, 2038\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 A \ubc0f B \ub4f1\uae09 \uc81c\ud488\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uc138\uae08.<\/strong> 2021\ub144\ubd80\ud130 EU\ub294 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c 1kg\ub2f9 0.80\uc720\ub85c\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc138\ub294 2022\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a4\ub2f9 210.82\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html\">PwC<\/a>); \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 kg\ub2f9 0.45\uc720\ub85c\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023\">EY<\/a>); \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 kg\ub2f9 0.45\uc720\ub85c \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc138\uae08\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc5f0\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4; \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 2024\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uae30\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uae08\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4; \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc740 \uc989\uc11d\uc2dd\ud488\uc758 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud488\ubaa9\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc555\ub825.<\/strong> 2022\ub144 NIST \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, LDPE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc5d0\uc11c 100\u00b0C\uc758 \ubb3c\ub85c 20\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub294 \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 \uc57d 5.1\uc870 \uac1c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 30~80 nm \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub420 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc791\uc558\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/\">Zangmeister \uc678, <em>\ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220<\/em><\/a>(, 2022). \ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc591\uc740 FDA \uae30\uc900\uce58 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uba70, \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc6b4\uc601 \ud604\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc810\uac80:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uaf2d \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\ud560 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c? EU(PPWR), \ubbf8\uad6d(\uc8fc\ubcc4 \uaddc\uc815), \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc678 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uace0\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1, PFAS, \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc2dc\ub098\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucef5\uc744 \uc218\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub098\uc694, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ud1b5\uc774 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uac89\uce58\ub808\uc77c \ubfd0\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud3ec\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc591 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uac00 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uba74 \u201c\ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc740 \uc800\uc808\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ucef5 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ubcc4 \uc120\ud0dd: \ucf54\ud305 \u00d7 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc870\ub2ec \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucf54\ud305 \uacc4\uc5f4\uacfc \ub300\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758<\/em> \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-table-wrap bd-reveal\">\n<table class=\"rich-table\">\n<caption>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucf54\ud305 \uc131\ub2a5<\/caption>\n<thead><tr><th>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/th><th>PE \ucf54\ud305<\/th><th>PLA \ucf54\ud305<\/th><th>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\ub41c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\uc77c\ubc18 \ud56b \ud14c\uc774\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3 (\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud504\ub808\uc18c, \ub77c\ub5bc, \ucc28)<\/td><td>\ud0c1\uc6d4\ud568, \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\uc900<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d: ~55\u00b0C \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9d0<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc5bc\uc74c \uc74c\ub8cc \ubc0f \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><td>\uc88b\uc544\uc694<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uae30\ub984\uae30 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd (\uc81c\uacfc\ub958, \ud280\uae40\ub958)<\/td><td>\ud6cc\ub96d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc57d\uc810: \ub0b4\uc720\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uc131\ub2a5 \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uae34 \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04 (\ud68c\uc758, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc, \uba87 \uc2dc\uac04)<\/td><td>\ud6cc\ub96d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc57d\uc810: \uc5f4\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub428<\/td><td>\uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub984: \uce68\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc804\uc790\ub808\uc778\uc9c0<\/td><td>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694 (\ud544\ub984\uc774 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \ub4a4\ud2c0\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c)<\/td><td>\uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td><td>\uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc0dd\uc560 \ub9d0\uae30<\/td><td>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4 \ub9e4\ub9bd\uc9c0<\/td><td>\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc804\uc6a9 (EN 13432, 58-60\u00b0C)<\/td><td>\uc77c\ubc18 \uc885\uc774 \uc218\uac70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5 (PTS \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc644\ub8cc)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>\uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc<\/strong>: \u201c\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d(PLA)\uacfc \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d(\uc218\uc131)\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. PLA \ucef5\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, PLA \ucef5\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ub179\uc0c9 \ub77c\ubca8\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 <strong>\ub9e4\ucf64\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub984\uc9c4 \uc870\ud569<\/strong>: \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0b4\uc5f4\uc131\uacfc \ub0b4\uc720\uc131\uc740 \uc81c\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \u201c\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uac00 \uc88b\uc740\uac00?\u201d\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u201c\uadf8\uac83\uc774 <em>\uc774\uac83<\/em> \ucef5 \uac70\uce58\ub300 <em>\ub098\uc758<\/em> ~\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud488 <em>\ub098\uc758<\/em> \u201c\ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub098\uc694?\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ud611\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc5b8\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc548\uc804 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uad6c\ud615 \uc218\uc131 \ubc0f \ubc30\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ucf54\ud305\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c PFAS\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2026\ub144 EU \uc81c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 PFAS\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc81c\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, RISE\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc12c\uc720 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc911 98%\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900\uce58 \uc774\ub0b4\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html\">ECMA<\/a>), \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201cPFAS \ubb34\ucca8\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uae30\ub294 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-card bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"22 7 13.5 15.5 8.5 10.5 2 17\"\/><polyline points=\"16 7 22 7 22 13\"\/><\/svg><\/span>EPR \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-stats\">\n <span class=\"rich-stat-text\">\uc800\ub834\ud55c PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.01\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubd88\uac00 \uc81c\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 EPR \uaddc\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.05\uc758 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc624\uc5fc \ucd94\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ud3d0\uae30\ub420 \ub54c\ucbe4\uc774\uba74 5\ubc30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uce58\ub974\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc808\uc57d\u2019\uc778 \uc148\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc7a5 \uac80\uc99d: \u2018\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb34\ud568\uc720\u2019\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \u201c\uce5c\ud658\uacbd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3>3\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc778\uc99d \uc808\ucc28<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>1\ub2e8\uacc4: 30\ucd08 \ucc22\uc5b4\ubcf4\uae30 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/strong> \uc0d8\ud50c \ucef5\uc744 \uc774\uc74c\uc120\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ucc22\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac70\ubbf8\uc904\ucc98\ub7fc \ucc22\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc12c\uc720\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 PE \ub610\ub294 PLA \uc801\uce35 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ud310\uc9c0\ucc98\ub7fc \uae54\ub054\ud558\uace0 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305(\uc218\uc131) \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ub77c\ubca8 \uc624\uae30\uc7ac\ub97c \uc989\uc2dc \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>2\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \uc7ac\ud384\ud551 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c.<\/strong> \u201c\uc8fc\ubc29\uc6a9 \ubbf9\uc11c\uae30\u201d \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uace0\uc18d \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uce7c\ub0a0\uc774 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud544\ub984\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \ud30c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\uac8c \uc790\ub974\uba74\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc81c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \u201c\uc6a9\ud574\u201d \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc778\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc7ac\ud384\ud551 \ubc0f \uc120\ubcc4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3c5\uc77c Papiertechnische Stiftung(PTS)\uc758 PTS-RH 021\/97 \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: DIN EN ISO 5263-1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 40\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c 20\ubd84\uac04 \ubd84\ud574\ub41c \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c 0.7 mm\ub85c \uccb4\uc9c8\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubd84\ud574 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc774 \ud22c\uc785 \uc911\ub7c9\uc758 20% \uc774\ud558\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4(20\u201350% = \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc124\uacc4 \uac1c\uc120 \ud544\uc694) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/\">\ubbf8\uc178\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \ucf54\ud305\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uae30\uc900<\/a>). \uc0d8\ud50c\ub2f9 \uc57d 650\uc720\ub85c\uba74, \u2018\uc18c\ub9dd\ub9cc \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c\u2019 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud55c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub098 \uc0ac\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc8fc\ub294 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub984\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>3\ub2e8\uacc4: \uc778\uc99d \uac10\uc0ac.<\/strong> \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc88\ud638\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 BPI \ub610\ub294 DIN CERTCO, \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 PTS\/CEPI \uae30\ub85d)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. PDF\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub179\uc0c9 \uc78e \ub85c\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc815\ubcf4\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Aqueous-Coating-Paper-Cups-2.webp\" style=\"width: 512px; height: 384px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; margin: 30px auto; display: block; box-shadow: 10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35); transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer;\" onmouseover=\"this.style.transform='translateY(-5px) scale(1.03)'; this.style.boxShadow='15px 25px 80px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.45)'\" onmouseout=\"this.style.transform='translateY(0) scale(1)'; this.style.boxShadow='10px 10px 60px 0px rgba(210, 221, 224, 0.35)'\"> \n<h3>\uc65c \ud504\ub85c\ud1a0\ud0c0\uc785\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc30\uce58 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00<\/h3>\n\n<p>\uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc0d8\ud50c \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc31\ub9cc \uac1c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. AQL \ud45c\ubcf8 \uac80\uc0ac \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3\uac1c\uad6d \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uac1d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub204\uc218 \uad00\ub828 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ucef5 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc77c\ub828\ubc88\ud638\ub098 \ub0a0\uc9dc\/\uc2dc\uac04 \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud504\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9ac\ucf5c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ucd94\uc801 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uac8c \ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-steps bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M9 19h8.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7h-11a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 0-7H15\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\ub124 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-steps-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">1<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ucc22\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694: \uae54\ub054\ud558\uac8c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ucf54\ud305\uc774\uace0, \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74 \ub77c\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">2<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">PTS-RH 021\/97(\ub610\ub294 CEPI) \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ubd84\ud574 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c\uc774 20% \uc774\ud558\uc784\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">3<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\ubc1c\ud589\uc790\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadc0\ud558\uac00 \ub300\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-step\"><span class=\"rich-step-num\">4<\/span><span class=\"rich-step-text\">\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac10\uc0ac: AQL \ud45c\ubcf8 \ucd94\ucd9c\uacfc \ucef5 \ubc14\ub2e5 \ucd94\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uc591\uc0b0\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: <strong>\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc815\uc758(PTS-RH 021\/97)\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong> \u2018\uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u2019\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc218\uac70\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc218\uac70 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc8e0). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-2-pts bd-reveal\">\n <div class=\"bp-2-label\">\n <svg class=\"bp-2-label-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 13c0 5-3.5 7.5-7.66 8.95a1 1 0 0 1-.67-.01C7.5 20.5 4 18 4 13V6a1 1 0 0 1 1-1c2 0 4.5-1.2 6.24-2.72a1.17 1.17 0 0 1 1.52 0C14.51 3.81 17 5 19 5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1z\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-2-label-text\">\uac80\uc99d \uae30\uc900<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <span class=\"bp-2-title\">PTS-RH 021\/97<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-2-text\">\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub85c\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c3\uc790 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"rich-checklist bd-reveal\">\n <span class=\"rich-title\"><span class=\"rich-title-icon\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m3 17 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"m3 7 2 2 4-4\"\/><path d=\"M13 6h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 12h8\"\/><path d=\"M13 18h8\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc11c\ub958<\/span>\n <div class=\"rich-checklist-list\">\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">PTS-RH 021\/97 \ub610\ub294 CEPI \uc7ac\ud384\ud504\ud654 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc778\uc99d\uc11c (EN 13432 \/ ASTM D6400 \/ BPI \/ DIN): \ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud45c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">PFAS \uac80\uc0ac \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c (\ub610\ub294 \ucd1d \ubd88\uc18c \ud568\ub7c9 \uac80\uc0ac)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ud2b9\uc815 \ucef5 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09 \uc801\ud569\uc131 \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"rich-check-item\"><svg class=\"rich-check-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"rich-check-text\">\ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc6a9 \uc774\uc1a1 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc218\ud559: \uc65c \u201c\ucef5\ub2f9 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub354 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac83\u201d\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc218\uce58\uc778\uac00<\/h2>\n\n<p>\ud589\ub82c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8ec EPR \uacc4\uc0b0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 PE \ucf54\ud305 \ucef5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.01\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6a9\uae30\uac00 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubd88\uac00\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 EPR \uaddc\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04, \ucef5\ub2f9 $0.05\uc758 \ud658\uacbd \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08\uc774 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 40\ud53c\ud2b8 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ud55c \ub300 \ubd84\ub7c9\uc758 \ucef5\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\uc62c\ub9bc \uc624\ucc28\uac00 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ucef5\uc740 \uc138\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>EU\ub85c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc720\ud1b5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud305 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\uac80\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/strong>, \uc774\ub294 \ucef5\uc5d0 \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\uae30(\u201c\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d, \u201c\ud1f4\ube44\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\u201d, \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb34\ud568\uc720\u201d)\uac00 \uc774\uc81c EU\uc758 \u2018\uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ud45c\uae30 \uc9c0\uce68(2026)\u2019\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 FTC \u2018\uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc95\uc801 \ud45c\uae30\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uba70, \ub450 \uaddc\uc815 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PTS \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ucd94\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc904 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub85c\uace0\uc640 \ud310\ub9e4 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ubb38\uad6c\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ub85c\uace0\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc800\ud76c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc724\ud329\uc740 24\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5c5\uacc4 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc57d 160\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \ucef5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud480\uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc885\uc774\ucef5 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \uc99d\ube59 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9-\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c-\uc885\uc774\ucef5\/\">\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f PTS \uac80\uc99d \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/\">\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uac1c<\/a>. \uc800\ud76c\uac00 \ucd9c\ud558\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucef5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub0a0\uc9dc, \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc77c\ub828\ubc88\ud638\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \ud300\uc740 \ub9e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc800\ud76c\ub97c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ucf54\ud305 \uad00\ub828 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc2a4\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub2e8\uac00, EPR(\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9) \uad00\ub828 \uc704\ud5d8, \uc778\uc99d \uc11c\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uc801\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub9ac\ucf5c \ube44\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9 \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \ub3c4\ubc15\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84 \uc9d3\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>\ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucef5\uc758 5%\uac00 \uce74\uc6b4\ud130 \ud558\ub958\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \uc989 \ucf54\ud305 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uae30\uacc4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bd-references\">\n<h2>\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Zangmeister, C. D. \uc678. \u201c\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ud130\ub2f9 \uc218\uc870 \uac1c\uc758 100 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790\ub97c \ubb3c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d <em>\ud658\uacbd\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220<\/em>, 56(9), 2022. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35441513\/<\/li>\n<li>Foteinis, S. \u201c\uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\uac00: \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc885\uc774\ucef5, \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uace8\uce6b\uac70\ub9ac.\u201d <em>\u300e\uccad\uc815 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc800\ub110\u300f<\/em>, 2020. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652620303413<\/li>\n<li>\ud3ec\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815(EU) 2025\/40(PPWR): \uc77c\uc815 \uc694\uc57d. https:\/\/www.kinstellar.com\/news-and-insights\/detail\/3190\/<\/li>\n<li>ECMA. \u201c2026\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc811\ucd09\uc6a9 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc758 PFAS \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218.\u201d 2026. https:\/\/www.ecma.org\/news\/pfas-compliance-for-food-contact-packaging-by-12-august-2026.html<\/li>\n<li>Michelman. \u201c\ucf54\ud305\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc815\uc758.\u201d https:\/\/www.michelman.com\/resources\/sustainability-standards-and-definitions-for-coated-paper\/<\/li>\n<li>PwC. \u201c\ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac \uc138\uae08.\u201d https:\/\/www.pwc.co.uk\/services\/tax\/plastic-packaging-tax.html<\/li>\n<li>EY. \u201c\uc2a4\ud398\uc778, 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac04\uc811\uc138 \ub3c4\uc785.\u201d 2022. https:\/\/taxnews.ey.com\/news\/2022-0609-spain-introduces-new-indirect-tax-on-non-reusable-plastic-packaging-as-of-1-january-2023<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u201c\uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc740 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uae4c? PE, PLA \ubc0f EPR \uc138\uae08 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd84\uc11d.\u201d https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cups-recyclable\/<\/li>\n<li>YoonPak. \u201c\ub2f9\uc0ac \uc81c\ud488 \u2014 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uac1c.\u201d https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/paper-cup-manufacturer-3\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"bp-cta-end bd-reveal\">\n <svg class=\"bp-cta-end-icon\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"16\" x=\"2\" y=\"4\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m22 7-8.97 5.7a1.94 1.94 0 0 1-2.06 0L2 7\"\/><\/svg>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-title\">PTS \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/span>\n <span class=\"bp-cta-end-sub\">\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uace0, PTS-RH 021\/97 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, PFAS \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc11c \ubc0f \uc778\uc99d \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>\n <a class=\"bp-cta-end-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/\ubb38\uc758\/\" target=\"_self\">\ubb34\ub8cc \uc0d8\ud50c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body><\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc131 \ucf54\ud305 \uc885\uc774\ucef5: 5% \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c PTS \uc2dc\ud5d8\uae4c\uc9c0<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Aqueous Coating Paper Cups: PTS Recyclability Guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn how aqueous coating paper cups compare with PE and PLA, meet EU packaging rules, and verify recyclability with PTS testing.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mml-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89870,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89309\/revisions\/89870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yoonpak.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}